Facial rejuvenation is a beauty treatment (or series of cosmetic treatments), aimed at restoring a young look to a human face. Facial rejuvenation can be done through surgical and/or non-surgical options. Procedures may vary in invasiveness and depth of care. Surgical procedures can restore facial symmetry through targeted procedures and facial restructuring and skin changes. Non-surgical procedures can target the specific depth of the facial structure and treat local facial problems such as wrinkling, skin flexibility, hyperpigmentation and scarring.
The procedure of facial rejuvenation through surgery (invasive) may include eyebrow (forehead), blepharoplasty, facial tightness (rhytidectomy), chin lift and neck lift. Non-invasive facial rejuvenation treatments may include chemical peels, neuromodulators (such as botox), dermal fillers, laser coating, photorejuvenation, radio frequency and ultrasound.
Video Facial rejuvenation
Procedures
Facial rejuvenation procedures may include (but are not limited to):
- Botox injection
- Chemical exfoliation
- Collagen injection
- Acupuncture cosmetics
- Dermal filler injection
- Electrotherapy
- Toning faces
- Fraxel
- Microdermabrasion
- Photorejuvenation
- Laser plating Laser
- Nd: YAG
- Neuromodulator
- Permanent makeup
- The platelet-rich fibrin matrix method
Maps Facial rejuvenation
Visual assessment of youthful faces
Human visual perception is important for its sensitivity and accuracy in estimating the age we feel by recognizing the instant pattern of facial features. Often, human faces without measurable differences in facial geometry and appearance are considered to have different ages. This mechanism is not yet fully understood, but there may be a connection with subtle changes in the structure of the related facial bones below.
Gold ratio
Facial symmetry has a direct relationship with perceived beauty. A guide approach for facial rejuvenation and balancing facet symmetry is through the application of golden ratios. Artists and architects have used this ratio to create works that are pleasing to the eye for centuries. Aesthetic medicines and facial rejuvenation techniques have adopted this mathematical approach to facial restoration and improvement.
Influence of change in bone structure
More recent studies have shown the effect of changes in facial skeletons with age on the appearance of aging, especially in the mid-face area and the lower part of the orbit around the nose. Quantitative studies with CAT scans of male and female faces in some age brackets have revealed that there is considerable loss of bone tissue in this area with age, which causes changes in angle, length and volume, and also reduces the distance between the eyes. It has been hypothesized that sagging and wrinkled skin can occur not only due to loss of soft tissue and fat, but also because bone retraction creates an excess of skin that is no longer flexible. Many facial aging manifestations reflect the combined effects of gravity, progressive bone resorption, decreased tissue elasticity, and redistribution of subcutaneous fullness. Future facial rejuvenation techniques can consider these findings and restore the bones lost by the aging process.
Facial rejuvenation trends
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, more than 133,000 facelifts and nearly 216,000 eyelid operations were performed in the US in 2013, up six percent from 2012. The facial rejuvenation procedure is experiencing the greatest growth, as 2013 marks the highest botulinum count. Type A toxin injection to date, with 6.3 million injections. Significant increase trends in the number of facial rejuvenation procedures are estimated, and can be caused by the following factors:
- Men have also started to perform this procedure with increasing numbers;
- Emphasis on youthful images by mass media and fashion;
- More and more seniors are enjoying good health and financial prosperity at an older age;
- Lower operating costs and other cosmetic procedures, making them affordable to all
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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