Flat design is a design genre of minimalist user interface (UI), or design language, commonly used in graphical user interfaces (such as web apps and mobile apps), especially in graphic materials like posters, art, , publish the product.
Video Flat design
Definition and destination
Flat design is an interface design style that emphasizes the minimum use of force elements that provide three-dimensional illusions (such as the use of shadows, gradients, or textures) and is focused on the use of simple, typographical, and minimalist flat colors. Designers can choose a flat design as it allows the interface design to be more efficient and efficient. It's easier to convey information quickly but still looks attractive and approachable. In addition, it makes it easier to design an interface that is responsive to browser size changes across multiple devices. With minimal design elements, websites can load faster and resize easily, and stay sharp on high-definition screens. As a design approach, it often contrasts with skeuomorphism and rich design , although flat design can use skeuomorph just as much as a realistically designed UI.
Maps Flat design
History
Flat design is mainly influenced by the International Typography Style (also known as Swiss Style ), the Text User Interface, Modernism, and styles that appear from the Bauhaus. The International Typography Style is often regarded as the most substantial influence on flat design, and its emergence and popularization during the 1950s and 1960s was regarded as the starting point of flat design, though it would not make an appearance in the digital world for some time thereafter.
The flat design was originally introduced by Microsoft with Metro design and then they used an alternate flat design. In 2002, Microsoft released Windows Media Center, and in 2006, the Zune MP3 player, both of which contained flat design elements. The Zune design is clean and simple, focusing on large typeface fonts, silhouette style logos, and monochromatic font colors. Microsoft continues this design style with the release of Windows Phone 7 2010, built on flat design elements introduced with Zune. The design is dominated by large and bright shapes accompanied by sans-serif typography, flat images, and menus with lattice-like patterns. Due to the successful design of Windows Phone 7, Microsoft released Windows 8 based Metro operating system, with the same flat design elements. The use of bold colors, simple typography, long shadows and ghost keys are some of the essential elements of flat web design. Again, the design is dominated by grid shapes, sharp edges, vibrant colors, and clean typography. Microsoft has since moved its current product into Metro design language, including Xbox 360, Microsoft Office, and Microsoft website.
In 2013, Apple released iOS 7 which features a flat UI design element, moving away from the skeuomorphic design.
In 2014, Google releases Material Designs to developers for inclusion in their design language for Android and Chrome OS apps. Material design is called flat design, although it includes some skeuomorphism elements such as drop shadows.
Also in 2014, Apple is also updating their macOS with a flat UI design similar to their iOS counterpart in OS X Yosemite.
At the end of 2014, Flat 2.0 takes advantage of fine gradients and shadows to serve a better end user experience. Designers customize Flat 2.0 because of it's challenge to present interaction with previous core flat designs.
By 2016, most major mobile operating systems have adapted flat UI designs, including BlackBerry 10 OS, Samsung Electronics/Linux Foundation Tizen OS, KDE Plasma 5, and most Android OEMs such as Samsung Experience, LG UX, and Huawei EMUI.
Criticism
Flat design has been criticized for making the user interface not intuitive and less useful. By making all the design elements (menus, buttons, links, etc.) Flat, distinguishing what functions serve the element becomes more difficult, for example, determining whether an element is a button or an indicator. Research has shown that flat design is more popular with young adults than older adults. Research also shows that, while young people appear to be faster in navigating flat designs, they also have difficulty in understanding the user interface. In 2013 Jakob Nielsen, an expert in user interface design and usability, dubbed flat design as a "threat to tablet usability". Nielsen also proposed an alternative, the middle path between skeuomorphism and flat design. The Neilsen group conducted a study in 2017 that showed that the use of the interface uses a flat design 22% slower on average.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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