January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the first of seven months has 31 days. The first day of the month is known as New Year's Day. This is, on average, the coldest month of the year in most of the northern hemisphere (where it is the second month of winter) and the hottest month of the year in most of the southern hemisphere (where it is the second month of summer). In the Southern Hemisphere, January is the seasonal equivalent of July in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa.
Ancient Roman services during this month included Cervula, and Juvenalia; celebrated January 1, as well as one of three Agonalia, celebrated Jan. 9, and Carmentalia, celebrated on January 11th. These dates do not conform to the modern Gregorian calendar.
Video January
Histori
January (in Latin, Ianuarius ) is named after the Latin word for the door ( ianua ), since January is the door to the year and the new beginning opening. This month is conventionally thought to be named after Janus, the early god and transition in Roman mythology, but according to the ancient Roman peasant almanac, Juno was the guardian of the moon.
Traditionally, the original Roman calendar consists of 10 months with a total of 304 days, winter is considered to be a month-less period. Around 713 BC, the semi-mythical successor of Romulus, King Numa Pompilius, should have added January and February, so the calendar includes a standard lunar year (354 days). Although March was originally the first month in the ancient Roman calendar, January became the first month of the calendar year either under Numa or under Decemvirs around 450 BC (different Roman writers). Instead, each particular calendar year is identified by the names of the two consuls, who enter the office on 1 May or 15 March to 153 BC, from the time they enter the office on 1 January.
The various dates of the Christian feast were used for the New Year in Europe during the Middle Ages, including March 25 (Feast of the Commemoration) and 25 December. However, the medieval calendar is still displayed in Roman fashion with twelve columns from January to December. Beginning in the 16th century, European countries began to formally make January 1 of the beginning of the New Year once again - sometimes called the Style of Circumcision because this is the date of the Circumcision Feast, being the seventh day after December 25
The historical names for January include the native Romans, Ianuarius, Saxon Wulf-monath (meaning "wolf moon") and the appointment of Charlemagne Wintarmanoth ("winter/winter"). In Slovenian, it is traditionally called prosinec . The name, associated with millet bread and the act of asking for something, was first written in 1466 in the manuscript of Kofja Loka.
According to Theodor Mommsen, January 1 became the first day of the year in the AUC 600 Roman calendar (153 BC), due to the disaster in the Lusitania War. A Lusitania leader called Punicus invaded the Roman territory, defeated two Roman governors, and killed their troops. The Romans decided to send a consul to Hispania, and to speed up the delivery of aid, "they even made new consuls enter the office two months and a half before the legal time" (15 March).
Maps January
January symbol
- January birthstone is garnet, which represents firmness.
- The birth flower is a pink hut Dianthus caryophyllus or galanthus.
- The Chinese flower symbol of January is Prunus mume .
- The January Japanese flower emblem is camellia ( Camellia sinensis ).
- In Finland, the moon tammikuu means the winter heart and because its name literally means "oak moon", it can be concluded that the oak is the heart of a large forest with many valuable trees compared to typical Arctic forest , which is usually pine and cypress. The photo of a large, ice-covered tree against a blue sky is a familiar sight during the Finnish winter.
- The zodiac signs for January are Capricorn (until January 19) and Aquarius (January 20 onwards).
Alert for a month
- Alzheimer's Awareness Month (Canada)
- Dried January (Great Britain)
- National Awareness Awareness Month (United States)
- Month of National Mentoring (United States)
- National Healthy Wealthy Awareness Month (United States)
- Slavery and Month Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (United States)
- Stalking Awareness Month (United States)
Month of food in the United States
This list does not necessarily mean official or general obedience.
- React to Server Food Month (by proclamation, State of Tennessee)
- California Digestive Plum Moon Dry Health
- Summer Tea Moon
- National Soup Month
- Moon Oatmeal
Non-Gregorian Concern, 2018
This list does not necessarily mean official or general obedience.
All Baha'i, Moslem and Jewish celebrations begin at sunset before the date listed, and end at sunset on the date in question.
- December 16, 2017 - January 13, 2018: Dhanurmas (Hindu)
- January 1: Duruthu Poya (Sri Lanka)
- 2 January: Thiruvathira (Hindu)
- January 13: Mevorchim Shabbat (Hebrew calendar, Judaism)
- January 14: Bhogi (Hindu, Tamil calendar)
- January 14: Makar Sankranti (Hindu, Indian National calendar)
- January 14-17: Thai Pongal (Hindu, Tamil calendar)
- January 15: Magh Bihu (Assamese Hinduism)
- January 15: Maghe Sankranti (Vikram Samvat, Nepali Hindu)
- January 15: Mattu Pongal (Tamil Calendar)
- January 16: Amavasya (Hindu)
- January 16: Yom Kippur Katan (Hebrew calendar, Judaism)
- January 17: Rosh Chodesh of Shevat (Hebrew calendar, Judaism)
- January 18: Sultan's Party/Calendar of Sovereignty Bahà £ ¡'ÃÆ'
- January 18: Hecate's Deipnon (Attic Calendar, Modern Hellenism (religion)
- January 18: Sonam Losar (Tamang people)
- January 19: Noumenia (Attic Calendar, Modern Hellenism (religion)
- January 19: Timkat (Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Ethiopian calendar)
- January 19: BÃÆ'³ndadagur (Icelandic calendar)
- January 21: Ganesh Jayanti (Hindu, Indian National calendar)
- January 22: Vasant Panchami (Hindu, Indian National calendar)
- January 24: Ratha Saptami (Hindu)
- January 26: 10 Shevat (Hebrew calendar, Judaism, Chabad sect only)
- January 27: Shabbat Shirah (Hebrew calendar, Judaism)
- January 28: Earnings Festival (Chinese Calendar, Buddhism)
- January 29: Sadeh (Hijri calendar of Surya, Iran)
- January 30 - February 2: Lenaia (Attic calendar, modern Hellenism (religion)
- January 30: Martyr Day (Vikram Samvat, Nepal)
- January 30: Sadeh (Iran, Hijri calendar)
- January 31: Guru Ravidass Jayanti (Ravidassia religion, Indian National calendar)
- January 31: Navam Poya (Sri Lanka)
- January 31: Thaipusam (Hindu, Tamil calendar)
- January 31: Tu BiShvat (Hebrew calendar, Judaism)
Mobile alert, 2018 date
This list does not necessarily mean official or general obedience.
First Monday: January 1
- Handsel Monday (Scotland and Northern England)
The first week of the year, unless Sunday falls on January 1, 6, or 7, then January 2: January 2
- The Feast of Jesus' Sacred Names (Roman Catholicism, removed post-1969, still celebrated by some denominations)
2 January except that day is Sunday, in this case January 3: January 2)
- New Year's holiday (Scotland)
First Friday: January 5
- Children's Day (Bahamas)
Sunday after January 6: January 7
- Baptism of the Lord (Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, Lutheranism)
- Sunday Plow (English)
Monday after January 6: January 8
- Baptism of the Lord - (Western Christianity in the countries where Epiphany is celebrated on 7 or 8 January)
- Plow Monday (English)
Second Monday: January 8
- Birthday of Eugenio MarÃÆ'a de Hostos (Puerto Rico, United States)
- Day of Arrival (Japan)
Friday before the third Monday: January 12
- Lee-Jackson Day (Virginia, United States)
Second Saturday: January 13
- Children's Day (Thailand)
The third full week of January: January 15-19
- Hunt for Happiness Week
- National Non-Smoking Week (Canada)
Third Monday: January 15
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (United States)
- Idaho Day of Human Rights (Idaho, United States)
Wednesday third week third January: January 17
- Weedless Wednesday (Canada)
Friday between January 19-25: January 19
- Husband's Day (Iceland)
Third Friday: January 19
- International Janish Day
Third Week: January 21
- The Santo NiÃÆ'Â ± o Pesta (Roman Catholic)
Week 11 before Pascha (Eastern Christianity): January 21
- Zacchaeus Sunday/Week from Canaan
Week closest to January 22: January 21
- National Sanctity of Human Life Day (United States)
Last week of January: January 22-26
- National School Choice Week (United States)
Fourth Monday: January 22
- Community Appreciation Day Manager (International Obedience)
- National Heroes Day (Cayman Islands)
63 days before Pascha (Eastern Christianity): January 27
- Saint Sarkis Party (Armenian Apostolic Church)
Last Saturday: January 27
- National Seed Swap Day (United States)
Week 9 before Easter in Western Christianity: January 28
- Septuagesima Week
Week 10 before Pascha in Eastern Christianity: January 28
- Pubs & amp; Pharise Sunday
Last Week: January 28
- Auschwitz Memorial Day release (Netherlands)
January 30 or Near week: January 28
- World Leprosy Day
Monday Closer to January 29: January 29
- Auckland Memorial Day
Last Monday in January: January 29
- Bubble Wrap Appreciation Day
Second Monday before Net Monday in Eastern Christianity: January 29-31
- Fast of Nineveh
Compliance remains
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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