Baseball college is a baseball played at intergroup level at higher education institutions. Compared to soccer and basketball, college competitions in the United States play a smaller role in developing professional players, because professional league baseball is wider. Moving straight from high school to professional level is more common in baseball than in soccer or basketball. However, if players enroll in a four-year college, they must complete three years to regain eligibility, unless they reach the age of 21 before starting their third year of presence. Players enrolled in junior colleges (ie, institutions of two years) regain eligibility after one year at that level. In the recently completed 2017 season, there are 298 NCAA Division I teams in the United States (including schools that move from Division II to Division I).
Like most sports among other US colleges, competitive college baseball is played under the auspices of the NCAA or NAIA. The NCAA writes rules, while every responsible body oversees the season-ending tournaments. The final round of the NCAA tournament is known as the World College Series; one is held on each of the three levels of competition approved by the NCAA. World Series College for Division I took place in Omaha, Nebraska in June, after a regular season. The playoff bracket for Division I consists of 64 teams, with four teams playing in each of the 16 regional sites (in double elimination format). The 16 winners advanced to the Super Regional on eight sites, playing head-to-head in the best-of-three series. Eight winners then advanced to World Series College, a double elimination tournament (actually two separate four-team brackets) to determine two national finalists. The finalists played the best-of-three series to determine the national champion of Division I. The newest winner of the College World Series is Florida.
Video College baseball
Histori
The first inter-game baseball game took place in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, on 1 July 1859, between teams representing Amherst College and Williams College. Amherst wins, 73-32. This game is one of the last played under the previous version of the game known as the "Massachusetts rule", which prevailed in New England until the "Knickerbocker Rules" (or "New York Rules") developed in the 1840s gradually became accepted. The first nine-team baseball game ever under the Knickerbocker Rules still in use today is played in New York on November 3, 1859 between Maps College baseball
Recent growth
Traditionally, college baseball has been played at the beginning of the year, with relatively short schedules and during times when cold weather (and/or rain) hinders the ability to play games, especially in the north and midwestern parts of the US. These factors and other factors have historically brought universities and universities across the country to effectively consider light sporting baseball, both in scholarships and in money and other points of emphasis.
Baseball colleges have grown phenomenal in popularity since the 1980s, as coaches and athletics directors in the warm weather regions of the nation began to recognize the unrealized appeal of the sport. These trainers come out and aggressively recruit their sports to potential athletes, and make numerous updates to their programs; such as bigger and better stadiums, more money for staff and payroll support, and promotion.
Because these efforts resulted in better performers and overall programs, more television and print media coverage began to emerge. The ESPN family of networks greatly increased the television coverage of the NCAA Playoff and World College Series since 2003.
Soon, in many areas of warm weather, baseball is considered a major sport, approaching football and basketball levels. And even the unhealthy weather schools are beginning to recognize the potential of baseball and start putting more emphasis on it. Nebraska, Notre Dame, and Oregon State are three examples of cold weather schools (or rain) with a very successful program. The first two make the World College Series when the warm weather school puts a big emphasis on baseball and has the advantage of playing early and more games due to the favorable climate. Oregon State won back-to-back national championships in 2006 and 2007; at the time, archrival Oregon had been without baseball for a quarter of a century, having dropped its program in 1981. Many praised Beavers' success as a major factor in the University of Oregon's decision to revive baseball in 2009.
Before Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome was destroyed in early 2014, Minnesota used it to play most of their games, including holding prestigious prestigious tournaments. With the 2010 departure of the Minnesota Twins MLB to the new Target Field, the school hopes to use Metrodome for the next Big Ten tournament and bid on the NCAA tournament. Along with that, many smaller conferences (not in Division I) played games on Metrodome during February to attend schools in warm weather locations. While Metrodome's successor, the US Bank Stadium, designed primarily for NFL's Minnesota Viking, it has a mobile seating bank that allows it to be configured for baseball.
For 2008 and subsequent seasons, the NCAA mandated the first start date for baseball Division I, thirteen weeks before the NCAA tournament election, which takes place on Memorial Day.
Academy rules
The college baseball rules are similar to Official Baseball Regulations. Exceptions include the following:
- bats can be made of wood, or composite materials that meet the NCAA standards. Since the 2011 season, composite bats have been asked to pass the "Bat-Ball Coefficient of Restitution" (BBCOR) exam.
- The specified hammer rule is used. In addition, players can serve as pitchers and DH at the same time and can remain in one position when deleted in the other.
- One or both ends of the doubleheader are sometimes seven round lengths. However, the NCAA has recently tightened its interpretation of what constitutes the game of regulation, encouraging schools to play as many matches as possible nine-innings. The seven-inning game can be played on the last day of a series of conferences, or if both teams in a non-conference match will play two matches in one day, often to make unplayable games early in the year due to bad weather.
- A grace rule may be in use, which ends a game when one team up front with 10 or more runs after seven rounds (6½ half if the home team wins). In a game scheduled for seven innings, the rule applies to the fifth. This rule is not used in NCAA tournaments. Several conferences instituted this rule only on Sundays or the last day of a series of conferences so that the visiting team can travel early. In some conferences, compassionate rules can also be used to end such games to start the next tournament game sooner.
- There's automatic ejection to run maliciously to a defender trying to mark a runner or exerting coercion. Automatic double playback can also be called if the player slid into the base in an attempt to remove a defender who tried to throw the ball to complete the double game.
- In games broadcast on television and in the tournament game, instant replay can be used to determine if the slide is dangerous.
Metal versus bat wood
Although legal wood bats are in NCAA competition, players are very fond of and use metal bats. Metal bats were implemented in college baseball in 1975. The use of metal bats is somewhat controversial. Supporters of aluminum or composite bat notes can improve offensive performance, such as the ball speed of a metal bat generally faster than that of a wooden bat. Those who oppose metal, and for wood, argue that metal bats are not safe to use, and that metal bats do not prepare players for the next level, since professional baseball use wood bats exclusively. In the 2011 season the NCAA changed the requirements for metal bats, reducing the maximum allowable outflow rate in a way that is said to produce more feelings like a wooden bat. As a result, in 2011 there was an overall "long" drive or home run decline relative to previous years.
Draft process
All players living in the US and its territories, plus Canada, are eligible to be elected in Rule 4 Major League Baseball Rule after graduating from high school. However, after a player enrolls in a four-year college or university, he or she is not allowed to be drafted (or redesigned) until completing three school years or reaching the age of 21, whichever comes first. In contrast, players enrolled in junior colleges (ie, two-year institutes) are eligible to be elected at any time. The 4 Draft Rules for qualified college and high school players comprise 40 rounds. Although the MLB draft is much longer than the NFL or NBA, only about 9.1% of all NCAA senior baseball players are drawn up by MLB teams.
One of the biggest controversies with these amateur plans and athletes is the use of agents. There are many cases of college athletes who consult or hire agents prematurely in direct violation of NCAA regulations. The NCAA came up with "no agency rules" as a result of this, claiming it to benefit the amateur athletes. The rules state that "[a] n individuals should not be eligible to participate in inter-college sports if they have agreed (orally or in writing) to be represented by agents for the purpose of marketing their athletic abilities or reputation in the sport". Agent representation is considered as direct contact with professional teams during contract negotiations. This contact can be done in various ways, either through direct conversation, by mail or by phone. This rule is strongly upheld by the NCAA and has harsh consequences if damaged.
Recruitment process
The recruitment process is similar to the Draft Major League in which a high school athlete takes the next step in his career. The NCAA places restrictions on coaches who are trying to convince athletes to come play for them and attend their university. The college baseball program is only allowed to offer a limited number of scholarships each year, so the process of obtaining a scholarship is quite competitive. Baseball is classified by the NCAA as an "equality" sport, meaning that the limits on athletic financial aid are set at par with the fixed number of permanent scholarships. School Division I is allowed equivalent to 11.7 full scholarships; School Division II, only 9.0. Schools generally choose to provide partial partial scholarships rather than exclusive full scholarships. In the 1st Division, the NCAA also limits the total number of players who receive financial aid related to baseball to 27, and also requires that each of these players receive athletic help equal to at least 25% of full scholarship. The 25% rule does not apply to schools that offer assistance only on the basis of financial needs (especially Ivy League members), nor does it apply to players in the final year of athletic eligibility who have not received athletic-related help in baseball at any college.
Prior to September 1 of the 11th year of a prospective college player, it is illegal for a college program to provide any kind of recruitment materials to potential customers. Phone calls are not even allowed for prospects until 1 July from the 11th graders year. After the player is committed to the school of his choice, he must sign a letter of his ability during one of several signing periods. The initial signing period for Division I baseball players is between 8 and 15 November; the late signing date for these players is April 11th until August 1st.
Policy substance
Substance policy for college baseball is very strict and defined by the NCAA. There is a list of ingredients forbidden by college players forbidden to be put into his body, and there are severe penalties for those who oppose it, whether intentional or unintentional. There is a very long list of these substances, including alcohol, marijuana, anabolic steroids, and heroin, just a few names. These substances fall into categories such as stimulants, anabolic steroids, diuretics, street drugs, hormones, anti-estrogens, and more. Failure to pass a scheduled or random drug test may result in improperity.
Attendance record
All-time college baseball crowd
25 college campus top-at-campus baseball students of all time
Longest game in college baseball history
The longest collegiate baseball game was played between Texas and Boston College on May 30, 2009, during the NCAA Regional Division I Baseball Championship in Austin, Texas. Texas - who was appointed as the visitors despite playing at home - won the game 3-2 in 25 rounds. The match lasted seven hours and three minutes.
Video game
After losing its license to Major League Baseball, EA Sports released MVP 06 NCAA Baseball , the first college baseball video game. The second game, MVP 07: NCAA Baseball , was also released before the series was terminated due to low sales.
See also
- List of NCAA Division baseball programs I
- 2018 NCAA Division I baseball season
- NCAA Division I Baseball Championship
- World Series of Colleges
- NCAA Division II Baseball Championship
- NCAA III Division Baseball Championship
- NAIA Baseball World Series
- D1 NCBA World Series division
- D2 NCBA World Series division championship
- Baseball USA
- Amateur baseball in the United States
- Statistics of the NCAA Division baseball team
- National University Baseball Hall of Fame
- The baseball award Ã,§. baseball US college
- List of college baseball prizes
- List of college career baseball team leaders
- List of college summer baseball leagues
- List of Division I colleges that do not sponsor baseball
- US national baseball team Ã,§ National Team of Collegators
- World University Baseball Championship
- Baseball at Summer Universiade
- The athletic college
- College competition
References
- General Arkell, Thomas J. "College Against Athletic Disorders: What Agents Can and Can not Do and Institutions What To Do In Response." 4 Sports Law. J. (1997): 147-180. Web. July 21, 2010.
- Specific
External links
- NCAA Sports.com - Baseball
- NCAA.org - home page
- National Club Baseball Association (Colleges)
- College Baseball Daily
- CSTV.com - Baseball poll on campus
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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