In higher education in Canada and the United States, a course is a teaching unit that typically lasts for one academic period, led by one or more instructors (teachers or professors), and has a permanent list of students. The course is usually an individual subject. Students may receive grade and academic credits upon completion of the course.
In India, UK, Australia and Singapore, as well as parts of Canada, courses are all courses required to complete a university degree, and the word "unit" or "module" will be used to refer to an academic course such as called in other parts of the world, such as North America and all of Europe.
In between the two, in South Africa, the course is officially a collection of all courses (in the American sense, these are often called "modules") for a year or semester, although American usage is common. In the Philippines, courses can be individual subjects (usually called by faculty and school officials) or the entire program (usually called by students and outsiders).
Courses are time-limited in most universities around the world, lasting anywhere between several weeks to several semesters. They can be compulsory or "elective" matter. An elective is usually not a required course, but there are a number of non-specific options that are required for a particular department.
Video Course (education)
Jenis kursus
The course consists of individual sessions, usually on a fixed weekly schedule.
There are different formats in the university:
- course lectures, in which instructors provide lectures with minimal interaction;
- seminars, where students prepare and present their original papers for discussion and criticism;
- a colloquium or reading course, in which the instructor gives a reading for each session which is then discussed by the member;
- a tutorial course, where one or a small number of students do a topic and meet with weekly instructors for discussion and guidance.
- a Self-directed Individual Studies course, in which a student asks to create and tithe a field of study for himself that is more concentrated and profound than the standard course. It is directed under permanent faculty and approved by the department chairperson or may be dean within a particular college;
- laboratory course, where most work is done in the laboratory.
Many courses incorporate this format. Course lectures often include a weekly discussion section with small groups of students led by the main instructor, another instructor, or teaching assistant. Laboratory courses often combine lectures, discussion sessions, and laboratory sessions.
Students are expected to perform various types of work for a course:
- Attend a training session.
- Read and study course readings defined in the course syllabus.
- Discuss the material they have read.
- Write short and long papers based on assigned readings and research their own literature.
- Complete your homework or set of issues.
- Complete the workout in the lab.
- Take quizzes and exams.
The exact job required depends on the particular discipline, course, and instructor. Unlike most university courses in Europe, the value is generally determined by all these types of jobs, not just the final exam.
Maps Course (education)
Elective courses and required
An elective course is an option chosen by students from a number of elective subjects or courses in the curriculum, as opposed to a compulsory course to be taken by students. While the required courses (sometimes called "core courses" or "general education courses") are considered important for an academic degree, elective courses tend to be more specialized. Elective courses usually have fewer students than required courses.
The term elective is also used for periods of medical studies that are conducted away from home school students' students, often abroad. Motivation to choose such a program includes the desire to experience another culture, and learn how to work in clinical situations in other countries.
Typically, universities in North America require students to achieve a broad knowledge across the disciplines and the depth of knowledge in a particular chosen subject area, known as a major. Thus, Arts or Humanities students are required to take several science courses, and vice versa. Typically, students are free to choose their specific options from the various courses offered by their university, provided the student has a prerequisite knowledge to understand the subject matter being taught. English majors, for example, may also study one or two years of chemistry, biology or physics as well as mathematics and foreign languages.
Elective courses are also offered in third and fourth years of university, although the options are more stringent and will depend on the particular majors students have chosen. For example, at the University of British Columbia, students who wish to specialize in Sanskrit as part of an Asian language and cultural majors usually have to complete some Sanskrit and Hindustani or Punjabi courses during the first two years of university, as well as additional courses in other languages ​​in India in the third and fourth year of study. In addition to these required courses, students will choose among several third and fourth year elective courses on topics not directly related to India, such as the history and culture of China, Japan or Indonesia.
Course numbering system
In the United States, most universities apply only numbering systems where each course is identified by the name of the department (or its abbreviation) followed by a 3 or 4 digit number - for example, CS 123. This general numbering system is designed to make inter-college transfers easier. Theoretically, any numbered course in an academic institution should take students to the same standard with the same course in another institution.
The first digit of the course number is related to its degree, or the relative difficulty, of course, and approximately corresponds to the year of study in which the course may be taken. It's common for the second digit to represent the subfield in the department where the course is offered - for example, in the Physics department, all programs that are numbered PHYS 47xx may be about magnets, while all 48xx PHYS programs may be about optics. Attribution of the third and fourth numbers is less standard, but in general, the sequence of related programs tends to have consecutive course numbers, with gaps between the sequences to signal to different course sets.
Course number 101 is often used for introductory courses at the beginner level in the department's subject area.
See also
- Course credit
References
External links
- Ã, "Elective Courses". New International Encyclopedia . 1905.
- Ã, "Elective Course". Encyclopedia Americana . 1920.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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