Interior design education is teaching the skills and information needed to do interior design work. Education in this field is offered in various parts of the world; however, the application requirements for acceptance vary between countries and schools. There are a number of different routes to achieve qualification in interior design. Interior design education will teach people how to draw and plan space, and will include the latest design software along with other important courses that will prepare them for this field of work. This field offers many job opportunities such as owning business and teaching along with promotional opportunities within established companies. Some schools will offer education in interior architecture along with interior design; this is not the same subject area but overlapping in some respects.
Video Interior design education
Asia
Interior design in Asia has become an ancient art. Some private institutions and universities offer an interior design course in Asia that is equivalent to the programs offered in developed countries. Associates, bachelor's and master's degrees in interior design are offered by institutes including Raffles, IIAD, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and CID.
Maps Interior design education
Africa
Interior design education has been delivered in South Africa since the 1870s, and this education is on par with the programs offered in most of the developed countries of the world. In Africa, interior design courses are offered at universities, technology institutes and in registered private colleges.
Europe
In Europe, educational requirements differ between interior architects (regarded as professions comparable to architects or structural engineers) and interior designers (regarded as trade comparable to carpenters).
Traditionally in Germany, Interior Architecture has been taught at universities of polytechnics or universities of applied sciences. The Baccalaureate program is usually three years (6 semesters) in length. In Germany, the adaptation of the university system to an international bachelor degree and the Master has led to the restructuring of the degree program. Since university education has traditionally lasted at least 5 years, many Diploma programs have been converted into successive Postgraduate Master's programs. Some European universities form partnerships with other universities to offer "internationally oriented Master programs" in Interior Design, where the course sections take place between European partner institutions to offer comprehensive instruction in Interior Design courses, including preparation for Interior Design qualification exams.
In the UK about fifty universities and arts colleges offer 3 year degree programs and, in some cases, a one-year Master of Arts program in interior design. London's Royal College of Art is the world's leading center for post-graduate studies in arts and design subjects and offers a two-year MA program in interior design recognized as a leading course in this field.
North America
Canada
Canadian interior design education can be obtained through college or university level. Unlike programs offered in the United States, a degree is not required to become a registered professional designer. Sign in to program marks and creative abilities as shown in the submission of a portfolio. Once accepted into the program, seven years of combined education and work experience are required before a person can take a professional exam to become a registered interior designer. Therefore, if someone graduated from a three-year college diploma program, they will need a minimum of four years of work experience, while a person who graduated from a four-year degree program requires only three. The Master's degree program in Interior Design is much less common in Canada, with the most established being at the University of Manitoba.
United States
Offering Interior Design degree
In the United States many universities and colleges offer bachelor's degrees in Interior Design for four years. Some design colleges also offer Interior Design programs as stand-alone programs. Master's degrees (MS, MA, MFA and recent MID) in Interior Design are also available, although a higher degree is less common than a baccalaureate degree. Many professionals pursue advanced degrees in related fields, such as industrial design, art, or education. The PhD program in interior design is increasing in number at various higher education institutions but only in certain countries
Distance Education in Interior Design
Educational institutions have grown beyond traditional studio-based instruction in interior design by offering online degree programs to distance design interior students. Online degree programs, such as those offered in the traditional form, feature a comprehensive curriculum under offer ranging from a 60-credit diploma program to a certificate program, and up to 132 credits for a full bachelors degree program.
Recognition degree program
Some degree programs in interior design do not require a bachelor's degree in a related field. Although most interior design schools in the United States maintain "Interior Design" in the name of the program, some schools have adopted the name "Interior Architecture" instead. However, the program with "Interior Architecture" in its name may not be comparable with the program for interior design. Sometimes the differences are drawn between programs that teach courses in structures and programs that do not. It is important to note that a professional practitioner can not use the title "Interior Architect," unless the person also completes the requirements to become a licensed architect.
Israel
In Israel there are colleges that offer four baccalaureate degrees in Interior Design. Some design colleges also offer Interior Design programs as stand-alone programs.
Training, Other Qualifications, and Progress for US Interior Designers
Post secondary education - especially undergraduate degrees - is recommended, but not necessary, for entry-level positions in interior design. 3 states plus the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico licensed interior designers and 19 states declared or registered interior designers. After attending formal training, graduates can enter the 1 to 3 year internship program to gain experience before taking the national licensing exam or joining a professional association. Designers in a country that does not require an exam may choose to take it as proof of their qualification. The National Council for Interior Design Qualifications (NCIDQ) manages licensing exams. To be eligible for the exam, applicants must have at least 6 years of combined education and experience in interior design, which at least 2 years is post-secondary education in design. After the candidates pass the qualifying exam, they are awarded a Certified, Registered, or Licensed Interior Certificate, depending on the state. Some states require a continuing education unit to retain a person's license.
Training programs are available from professional design schools or from colleges and universities and typically take 2 to 4 years to complete. Graduates of the 2-year and 3-year programs are awarded certificates or associate degrees in interior design and usually qualify as assistants to interior designers upon graduation. Graduates with a bachelor's degree are usually eligible for admission into formal apprenticeship programs. Basic courses include computer-aided design (CAD) and building information modeling (BIM), building and life safety codes, ADA rules, building systems, space planning, drawing and sketching, perspective, color psychology, materiality, interior and architectural history, ergonomics , anthroprometric, ethical, business principles and human psychology.
The National Association of Schools of Art and Design accredits about 250 secondary institutions with art and design programs. Most of these schools provide a degree in interior design. Applicants may be required to submit sketches and other examples of their artistic abilities.
The Board of Accreditation Interior Design is a leading accreditation of interior design courses leading to a bachelor's degree. By 2016, there are 182 accredited programs in interior design around the world, located primarily in art, architecture, and design schools.
After formal training is completed, interior designers will enter the internship program 2 years to 3 years to gain experience before taking the license exam. Most of the apprentices work in design or architecture companies under the watchful eye of an experienced designer. Students may also choose to gain experience working as a designer in the store at the furniture store. The NCIDQ offers the Interior Design Experience Program (IDEP), which helps entry-level interior designers gain valuable work experience by overseeing work experience and offering mentoring services and workshops for new designers.
After the apprenticeship, designers may choose to take the national licensing exam. New graduates may also choose to become members of professional associations. Since registration or licensing is not compulsory in all states, membership in professional associations is an indication of the qualifications of interior designers and professional standing.
Entrepreneurs are increasingly fond of interior designers who are familiar with CAD and BIM software. Interior designers also need to know the basics of architecture and techniques to ensure that their designs meet the building's security code and ADA requirements. Other skills gained through education in interior design include space planning, architectural lighting, textiles, rendering, ergonomics, etc.
In addition to having technical knowledge, interior designers must be creative, imaginative, and persistent and should be able to communicate their ideas in writing, visual, and verbal. Because human technology and experience change rapidly, designers must be well read, open to new ideas and influences, and quickly react to experience changes. Problem-solving skills and critical thinking, and the ability to work independently and under pressure are important traits. People in this field require self-discipline to start their own projects, to budget their time, and to meet production deadlines and schedules. Good business understanding and sales skills are also important, especially for those who are free or running their own business.
Early interior designers receive training in the workplace and usually require 1 to 3 years of training before they can progress to a higher position. Experienced designers in large companies can advance to the project designer, project manager, or some other oversight positions. Some experienced designers open their own company or decide to specialize in one aspect of interior design. Other designers leave work to become teachers in design schools or in colleges and universities. Many faculty members continue to personally consult or operate small design studios to complement their classroom activities.
See also
- Interior Architecture
- Interior Design
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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