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The John Jay College of Criminal Justice is a senior college of the City University of New York in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. John Jay was founded as the only liberal arts college with criminal justice and forensic focus in the United States. This college is famous for its criminal justice, forensic science, forensic psychology, and public affairs programs.


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Histori

Pendirian

In 1964, a committee organized by the Council of Higher Education recommended the establishment of an independent police science school and awarded a degree. The College of Police Science (COPS) of City University of New York was then established and accepted first class in September 1965. Within a year, the school was renamed John Jay College of Criminal Justice to reflect broader educational goals. His school name, John Jay, is the presiding judge of the United States Supreme Court and one of the founders of the United States. Jay is a native of New York City and serves as New York State governor.

Classes were originally held at the Police Academy on East 20th Street. Leonard E. Reisman served as college president from 1964 to 1970, replaced by Donald Riddle, president from 1970-1975.

The era of protests and disputes

In the spring of 1970, after President Nixon announced that the Cambodian Campaign would be extended, the campus held two "aides" about the conflict. Many other college campuses are the scene of student strikes across the country. On May 7, 1970, faculty voted 52-39 in favor of campus closure in protest over President Nixon's handling of the Vietnam War and student killings by the National Guardsmen at Kent State University and Jackson State College. But the closure of John Jay College will ultimately depend on the students, the faculty decided. At a passionate student gathering, the last vote was 865-791 which supported keeping the college open.

In the summer of 1970, Professor Abe Blumberg made some criticisms against the FBI and Director J. Edgar Hoover in a graduate program on the sociology of law. One of his students, an FBI agent named Jack Shaw, examined the role of the agency in American society in his master's thesis, giving the impression that some of Blumberg's critics might have been legitimate. His paper found a way into Hoover's hands, which ordered Shaw to resign and inform President Riddle that as long as Blumberg (permanent professor) remains on the faculty, no FBI agents will attend John Jay. Riddle defended Blumberg, citing academic freedom. After Hoover's death in 1972, FBI agents began registering again on campus. The FBI then paid the former $ 13,000 Shaw agent for repayment.

Open Acceptance

The CUNY Open Admission Program came into force in the fall of 1970. The program was scheduled to begin in 1975, but was triggered into early enforcement after a group of students at City College demonstrated against white outside CUNY student body, demanding greater access. for black and Latin students. Adopting Open Acceptance policy means that the University will now provide a place for high school graduates who want to attend. In CUNY, student enrollment ballooned. At John Jay, undergraduate students numbered 2,600 in 1969; 4,400 in 1970; 6,700 in 1972; and 8,600 in 1973. The size of the faculty grew more than 200% between 1970-1972. In addition, the policy brings more "civil" (non-legal) students to Higher Education. The large and sudden growth of schools has a huge effect. More college budgets go to remedial programs to help transition under the preparation of new students. In addition, the college expanded its curriculum, evolving into a liberal arts. Majors including English, Mathematics, American Studies, and Chemistry were introduced during this period in the early 1970s. The SEEK program was developed during this time as well, supporting students from disadvantaged backgrounds who demonstrate academic appointments.

President Riddle resigns to become chancellor of the University of Illinois at Chicago. From 1975-1977, Gerald W. Lynch served as acting president, and in 1977, he was sworn in as president of college, a position he would hold until 2004.

As the school grew, space constraints were felt, despite the acquisition of the Miles Shoe Building in West 59th Street (North Hall) in 1969. In 1973, John Jay hired the former building of 20th Century Fox (South Hall) several blocks from the North Hall.

CUNY Fiscal Crisis of 1976

In 1976, the City University Board of Trustees threatened to close the campus during the fiscal crisis for CUNY and New York City as a whole. Throughout the campaign to "save John Jay," the faculty and administration unite to support the sentiment voiced by President Lynch in a memo: "John Jay can contribute to the city as a unique resource to help solve crime problems, public productivity, labor needs, and budget management. "After weeks of turmoil, the college decided to cut its budget to remain independent rather than join Baruch College. On April 5, the Higher Education Council chose to preserve John Jay. Although budget cuts are still painful, the college community's efforts succeed.

Curricular Expansion

In 1980, at the encouragement of President Lynch, the college established its first doctoral program, offering a Ph.D. in Criminal Justice on the heels of some of Master's programs. In the next two decades of Lynch's presidency, enrollment and faculty grew, school's external activities expanded, and the curriculum continued to grow. John Jay continues to pursue an approach to education that is more in harmony with the liberal arts. Colleges support more curricular cultural diversity, build ethnic studies lines and strengthen the Women's Studies program. Between 1985 and 1988, as faculty pursued more research opportunities, the grant amount granted to the John Jay faculty increased by over 500%.

Once again, the campus felt a space constraint, and in 1986 acquired Haaren Hall (formerly DeWitt Clinton High School) across the intersection from North Hall. After the renovation, Haaren Hall opened for college students in 1988. The new hall includes a spacious two-story library, the Lloyd Sealy Library which was baptized in 1991 for Lloyd Sealy, an alumnus of John Jay.

CALY FEALTH Crisis of 1995

In 1995, CUNY suffered another fiscal crisis when Governor George Pataki announced a $ 162 million deduction in state finance for the university. The CUNY board declares a financial emergency. In June, in response to the threat of budget cuts, CUNY has adopted a more stringent acceptance policy for its senior colleges: students who are deemed not ready for college will not be accepted, departure from the Open Admission program of 1970, to save money spent on the program repair. The proposed $ 162 million cut was reduced to $ 102 million, which CUNY absorbed by raising tuition fees by $ 750 and offering a retirement incentive plan for faculty. (In May 1996, a District Court judge ruled that CUNY abused their emergency financial authorities to dismiss professors, close departments, and cut off remedial assistance.)

Academic Overhaul and Campus Expansion

On September 11, 2001, John Jay lost 67 alumni and college students, many of them firefighters, in a World Trade Center attack. School classes return on September 13, providing additional counseling to students, many of whom view their studies and career aspirations in a new light. In September 2011, John Jay dedicated a memorial to members of his fallen community who died on 9/11. The memorial, a large steel fragment from the ruins of the World Trade Center, was officially inaugurated in September 2013.

In 1998, the New York State Legislature approved a five-year capital budget of $ 352 million for universities to improve its facilities. College continues to expand its campus as registration increases. The "New Building," a 13-storey tower connected to the west side of Haaren Hall, opened in 2011, dramatically increases college rectangular recordings and adds green space to the campus.

John Jay joined Macaulay Honors College, a consultancy program for the best students, in September 2012. In December 2012, the university received its largest donation: $ 5 million from professors and alumni. Andrew Shiva.

President Lynch retired in 2004, after presiding over the longest-run administrative level in the history of City University of New York. He was replaced by Jeremy Travis, who was previously a Senior Fellow at the Center for Justice Policy and has directed the National Institute of Justice. Travis retired in 2017. Karol Mason, former Assistant Attorney General, occupied the president's office of college in August 2017.

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Academics

John Jay College of Criminal Justice is fully accredited by the Commission of Middle Countries on Higher Education. The school is mainly known for its criminal justice studies, forensic psychology, and forensic science programs, supported by a liberal arts curriculum. The student-faculty ratio is 16: 1, and the average student retention rate is 78%. Colleges offer a variety of courses directly, online, and hybrids. There are a total of 1,100 faculty employed by schools, more than a third of whom are full-time faculty members.

Ratings

Forbes , 2016 from the America's Top Colleges, ranks John Jay as the # 497 best college in the country; Forbes also ranked John Jay # 175 at the Best College in the Northeast category and # 169 in the Best Public Schools category.

In 2016, the Washington Monthly ranked John Jay # 72 in the University's Teacher Rating, which ranked universities in their contribution to public good in three broad categories: social mobility (recruiting and finishing low-income students) research (resulting in scholarships and advanced PhD), and services (encouraging students to give something back to their country).

The Economist put John Jay as the 465th best college in the country.

Starting 2016, AS. News and World Reports rated the graduate program of Criminology John Jay # 10 nationally and Public Affairs # 56 graduate program in the country (above 20%). The same publication also ranked John Jay College of Criminal Justice # 108 at North Regional Regional University, as well as the 34th public school in the same area. In the ranking of alternative state universities in New York for 2016, Niche John Jay # 9 ranking. The Niche rating is based on "key statistics and student reviews" and "top-ranking public colleges are elite academic institutions that provide good grades to students in the country and offers an outstanding college experience "according to Niche's assessment.

Washington Monthly placed John Jay College of Criminal Justice as the # 4 "Best Bang for the Buck" college in the Northeast.

John Jay College of Criminal Justice is classified as the 61st college in the United States by Payscale and CollegeNet's Social Mobility Index in 2015, which rank colleges and universities on their ability to improve both economic opportunities and social stability in our country.

US. News and World Report recognizes John Jay as one of the top 10 High Schools on the list of "Graduates with the Smallest Student Debt".

In 2016, Business Insider recognized John Jay as the 18th most secure college campus in America.

The Military Times placed John Jay as the # 3 Best College for Veterans in 2015.

The Conference on Composition and Communication of Universities awarded a certificate of excellence to the John Jay College Writing Program in 2012-2013 to "imaginatively address the needs and opportunities of students, instructors, institutions, and locales" and offers an "exemplary ongoing professional development" for faculty.

Reception

John Jay College of Criminal Justice has a rate of acceptance of 37% in its last undergraduate admissions cycle.

Honors Program

John Jay College is a member of the selective Macaulay Honors College program, which rewards academically gifted students with a full four-year college scholarship, special academic advisor, and an Opportunity Fund of $ 7,500, which will be used for an academically enriching experience. Students accepted into the program are considered University Graduates and collaborate with other honors students throughout the CUNY campus. The Macaulay program at John Jay is currently directed by scientist and author Nathan H. Lents.

Research

The campus has several research centers and institutions focused on crime and justice:

  • Critical Incident Analysis Academy
  • Center for Crime Prevention and Control
  • Cybercrime Study Center
  • International Center for Human Rights
  • Media Center, Crime and Justice
  • The Center on Race, Crime, and Justice
  • Focus on Terrorism
  • Christian Regenhard Center for Emergency Response Studies
  • The CUNY Dispute Settlement Consortium
  • Institute of Criminal Justice Ethics
  • Prisoner Reentry Institute - studied reedry prisoners
  • Research & amp; Evaluation Center

Degrees offered

John Jay grants bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees, and certificates.

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Student life

About 13,000 undergraduate students and 2,000 graduate students attend John Jay.

Although 95% of registered students are citizens, the university offers a diverse and inclusive environment. Over 75% of the student body identifies as a minority (39% Hispanic, 28% White, 21% Black, 12% Asian), while over 130 nationalities are represented among those enrolled in college. The diversity of these colleges is highlighted further by the fact that 47% of the student body is the first generation of Americans, about half speaking languages ​​other than English at home, and 33% born abroad.

There are 52 student organizations active on campus, many of which are housed in "Club Row", a series of hallways where student clubs are given space.

The Student Council disburses funds for organizations deemed "Important Services," such as the Yearbook committees.

Athletics

The college teams participated as members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III. The Bloodhounds are members of the City University of New York Athletic Conference (CUNYAC). The following sports include:

  • Fall: Male and Female Soccer, Female Volleyball, Female Tennis, Male and Female Cross Country
  • Winter: Female and Female Basketball, Swimming, Rifle, and Cheerleading
  • Spring: Baseball, Softball, Male Volleyball, and Men's Tennis

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Campus

The college consists of six buildings. Located in downtown Manhattan close to famous New York City landmarks such as Central Park, Columbus Circle, Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center.

The University's newest building, a 13-story facility, 625,000 square feet (58,100 m), opened in 2011 and occupies a full city block in the center of the city.

Known around the campus as a "New Building" has been recognized as a "neglected architectural masterpiece" by The Real Deal, New York City's leading real-time news publication, which recently listed buildings among "the top ten buildings to look at in America". "and one of the" coolest architectural works in the country.

Haaren Hall

Haaren Hall, also known as' Tenth Avenue building or, simply, the T building, is John Jay's main campus building. Located at 899 10th Avenue, it accommodates most of the administrative departments and classrooms. In 1988, Haaren Hall was acquired by John Jay and now contains the Lloyd Sealy Library, Gerald W. Lynch Theater, a gymnasium and a swimming pool.

North Hall

North Hall, also known as the N building, is located at 445 West 59th Street, diagonally at the intersection of Haaren Hall. Before the acquisition in 1973, the building was a shoe factory.

Westport Building

Westport Building, also called the W building, is a 24-residential/commercial skyscraper located at 500 West 56th Street. Built in 2003 by The Related Companies, the first two floors of the Westport Building are occupied by John Jay. It's also the location of John Jay's branch of Barnes & amp; Noble College Booksellers, until summer 2014, where bookstores are closed because the campus switches to digital services.

BMW Building

The BMW Building is a commercial skyscraper at 555 West 57th Street, opened in 1992. Located next to the New Building, the 6th floor of the BMW Building became the site of John Jay's Academic Center and Training Hall.

54th Annex

The 54th Street Annex is a 10-storey building, built in 1930 and located at 619 West 54th Street. This is the southernmost campus structure. Some of John Jay's administration offices are located there.

Building "New"

(Also known as "Tower" and notated "NB".) The New Building is located on 11th Avenue between West 58th and 59th Streets. The 93-foot (73 m) modern building structure, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, is structured by Leslie E. Robertson Associates. The New Building opened on November 2, 2011, at a cost of $ 600 million. The tower is connected directly to the west side of Haaren Hall and includes a classroom, conference room, black box theater, artificial court, 9/11 warning, and a quad exterior roof called "Jay Walk."

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Source of the article : Wikipedia

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