A monocle is a type of corrective lens used to improve or improve vision with just one eye. It consists of a circular lens, generally with a wire ring around the circumference that can be attached to a string or wire. The other end of the thread is then connected to the wearer's clothing to avoid losing its monocle. The antiquarian Philipp von Stosch wore a monocle in Rome in the 1720s, in order to examine closely carved and carved antique gems, but the monokel did not become a man's clothing article until the nineteenth century. It was introduced by dandy glass quiz from the 1790s, as a high fashion sense.
Video Monocle
Styles
There are three monocle styles. The first style consists of a simple circle of metal with a lens placed into the orbit of the eye. This is the first monokel used in England and can be found starting in the 1830s. The second style, developed in the 1890s, was the most complex, consisting of frames with extensions like the so-called tip known as the gallery . The gallery is designed to help secure the monocle in its place by lifting it out of the orbit of the eye slightly, so that the eyelashes will not bite it. Monocles with galleries are often the most expensive. A very rich person will have a specially crafted frame to fit their eye sockets. The galleried monocle sub-category is a "gallery popping up", where the gallery is replaced by an uneven circle, jagged wire supported by three poles. The ends are put together, the monocle is placed in the orbit of the eye, and the edges are released, causing the gallery to come out and keep the monocle in place. The third style of monocle is frameless. It consists of a piece of glass, with a serrated edge to provide a handle and sometimes a hole drilled to one side for a rope. Often monocle without a cordless frame and will be freely worn. This style is popular in the early 20th century because the lens can be cut to fit any orbital shape of the eye at a cheap, no-cost customized frame.
This is a myth that wears uncomfortable lens sunglasses. If adjusted, the monocle can be safely used with little effort. However, periodic adjustments are a fact of life for monocle users to keep the monocle from emerging, as can be seen in the film featuring Erich von Stroheim. Often only rich people are able to have a custom pattern, while the poor must be satisfied with unfit monocles that are less comfortable and less secure. Popular perception is (and still is) that monocles can easily fall down with the wrong facial expressions. This is true to some extent, because raising eyebrows too far will allow the monokel to fall.
This once-standard comedy device exploits this: an upscale man expression effect is shocked in response to several events, and his monokel falls into his drink, or crumbles to pieces on the floor, etc.
Quizzing glass should not be confused with the lens glasses, as it is held to someone's eyes with a handle in a manner similar to lorgnette. Quizzing glass is not held by the eye socket itself.
Maps Monocle
Users
During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the monocle was generally associated with wealthy upper class people. Combined with his morning coat and hat, the monocle completed the costumes of the stereotypical 1890s capitalist. Monocles also accessory of German military officers from this period; mainly from World War I and World War II. German military officers known for wearing lens glasses include Hans Krebs, Werner von Fritsch, Erich Ludendorff, Walter von Reichenau, Dietrich von Saucken, Hans von Seeckt, and Hugo Sperrle.
Monocles were most common in the late 19th century, but are rarely used today. This is due largely to advances in optometry that allow better measurement of bias errors, so glasses and contact lenses can be prescribed with different strengths in each eye.
The monokel, however, gained followers in lesbian circles in early 20th century style, when lesbians would wear monocles for effect. Such women include Una Lady Troubridge, Radclyffe Hall, and Weimar German reporter Sylvia von Harden. (Paintings of Journalist Sylvia Von Harden) by German expressionist painter Otto Dix describes her monocellular subject.)
Famous figures who wear single glasses include British politician Joseph Chamberlain, his son, Austen, Henry Chaplin, and Angus Maude. Percy Toplis (The Monocled Mutineer), founder of Pakistan Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Portuguese President AntÃÆ'³nio de SpÃÆ'nola, filmmaker Fritz Lang and Erich von Stroheim, famous 19th-century Portuguese writer EÃÆ'§a de Queiroz, Soviet writer Mikhail Bulgakov, actor Conrad Veidt, Dadais Tristan Tzara and Raoul Hausmann, esoterisis Julius Evola, French collaborator politician Louis Darquier de Pellepoix, Poet Poet Alfred Lord Tennyson, singer Richard Tauber, diplomat Christopher Ewart-Biggs (glasses glasses glasses, to disguise his glasses), Major Johnnie Cradock , actors Ralph Lynn, George Arliss and Martyn Green, and Karl Marx. In other blood vessels, G. E. Anscombe is one of only a few women noted who occasionally wear goggles. Well-known users of the 21st century so far include astronomer Sir Patrick Moore, and former boxer Chris Eubank. The abstract expressionist Barnett Newman painter put on a monocle mainly to get a closer look at the artwork. Richard Tauber wore sunglasses to cover his squint.
The fictional characters that use monocles include the mascot planters Mr. Peanut, 1920s nobleman detective Lord Peter Wimsey, P. G. Wodehouse of Psmith characters, Batman antagonist Penguin, and Avengers Antagonist and HYDRA leader Baron Wolfgang Von Strucker. Count von Count from the Sesame Street children's program uses monocles to show the difference as a count. The New Yorker mascot Eustace Tilley, an early nineteenth century dandy, was depicted using a monochel like a quiz glass. A monokel is also a typical part of a costume of at least three Gilbert & amp; Sullivan's Character: Major General Stanley at The Pirates of Penzance, Sir Joseph Porter at H.M.S. Pinafore , and Reginald Bunthorne in Patience , and the Sullivan composer used it himself. In several production variants, many other characters feature special glasses, and some of the most famous players of the "G & amp; S" repertoire have also been wearing lens glasses. The Doctor as played by William Hartnell wore one. French male thief, Arsene Lupine, is generally said to have a monocle, and is illustrated with it whenever it is not in disguise. Edgar Bergen's famous doll, Charlie McCarthy wears sunglasses and usually wears formal clothes. Werner Klemperer as Kommandant Wilhelm Klink at Hogan's Heroes usually wears one in his left eye. Help Doc Savage 'Johnny' Littlejohn wear the lens glasses, because he is blind in one eye.
See also
- Glasses, traditional lenses
- Pince-nez, glasses gripping the bridge of the nose
- Lorgnette, sunglasses held with side handles
- Eye, a small hand magnifying telescope
- Contact lenses
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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